They are ill discoverers that think there is no land, when they can see nothing but the sea.
- Sir Francis Bacon.

Saturday, March 15, 2008

Cave Idus Martiae! - Cäsars Tod


Beware the Ides of March! (March 15)

For all those who have set their minds on greatness and lofty goals, let this day be a warning! Treason is never away from people's minds.

Betrayal can lurk behind any corner and traitors... well... we see them in our everyday lives aplenty.

Tyranny on the other hand,as history has shown, is never tolerated. Another warning to those who tread on others to reach their lofty goals.



From the opera "Der Silbersee,ein Wintermärchen" (The Silver lake, a winter's tale) by the great Kurt Weill (libretto by Georg Kaiser):


Cäsars Tod

Rom war eine Stadt, und alle Römer
hatten in den Adern heißes Blut.
Als sie Cäsar einst tyrannisch reizte,
kochte es sofort in Siedeglut.

Nicht die Warnung konnte Cäsar hindern:
"Hüte vor des Märzes Iden dich!"
Er verfolgte seine frechen Ziele
und sah schon als Herrn der Römer sich.

Immer schlimmer schlug ihn die Verblendung,
nur sein Wort galt noch im Capitol.
Und den weisen Rat der Senatoren
schmähte er gemein und höhnisch Kohl.

Da kam stolzes Römerblut ins Wallen.
Selbst der Freund bleibt keinem Cäsar treu,
wenn ihn dieser nur für seine Zwecke
kalt mißbraucht und sagt es ohne Scheu.

Heimlich trafen nachts sich die Verschwörer
und beredeten voll Eifer sich.
Und genau am Tag der Märzesiden
gab ihm Brutus den verdienten Stich.

Cäsar sank von seinem Sitz und stierte
seinen Mörder an, als ob’s nicht wahr.
"Et tu, Brute?" — rief er auf lateinisch,
wie es dort die Landessprache war.

Lasse keiner sich vom Wahn verführen,
daß er mehr als jeder and’re gelt:

Cäsar wollte mit dem Schwert regieren

und ein Messer hat ihn selbst gefällt
.

(Once there was a city called Rome, and all the Romans
had hot blood in their veins.
And when Caesar provoked them with tyranny
it roared immediately with boiling-heat.

The warning could not hinder Caesar
"Beware the Ides of March!"
He pursued his brazen goals
already seeing himself as lord of the Romans.

His blindness grew worse and worse
his word alone counted in the Capitol.
And the wise counsel of the Senators
he would sneer at and treat as rot.

Then the proud Roman blood came to the boil
no friends remain loyal to Caesar
when he coldly misuses them for his own purposes
and shamelessly says so.

The conspirators met secretly at night
and plotted full of eagerness
And exactly on the day of the Ides of March
Brutus gave him the stab he deserved

Caesar sank from his seat and stared
at his murderers as if it weren't real
"Et tu, Brute?" he said in latin
as was the language of that place

Let no one be led by delusions
that he counts more than anyone else:

Caesar wanted to rule with the sword

and it was a knife that struck him down
.)

Sic semper tyrannis, gentlemen... the line that divides greatness from tyranny is a very fine one. As is the line that divides betrayal from self-determination....



PS I: "Der Silbersee,ein Wintermärchen" premiered 10 days before the burning of the Reichstag in 1933. It was a brave move by Kurt Weill and Georg Kaiser to stage an opera directly attacking tyranny while Nazism was on the rise.

PS II: Though less dramatic, it is the everyday betrayals that we usually face. And they hurt every bit as much because they remind us of the many ways life has to make us be untrue even to ourselves.
For Rafael...


.

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